Table 2 Baseline characteristics, follow-up and outcomes of the cohort by ethnic group
White (N = 27017) | South Asian (N = 2728) | |
|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 76.6 ± 10.3 | 70.2 ± 11.6 |
eGFR (ml/min/1.73 \({m}^{2}\)) | 48.0 ± 9.88 | 48.1 ± 10.6 |
ACR (mg/mmol) | 3.10 (1.30, 7.70) | 4.90 (1.60, 13.8) |
Sex | ||
Male | 11,300 (42) | 1286 (47) |
Female | 15,717 (58) | 1442 (53) |
Diabetes mellitus | 8251 (31) | 1450 (53) |
Heart failure | 2558 (9) | 209 (8) |
Cardiovascular disease | 8982 (33) | 792 (29) |
Hypertension | 19,001 (70) | 1902 (70) |
Follow-up and outcomes | ||
Follow-up time (years) | ||
Mean ± SD | 4.74 ± 2.52 | 5.66 ± 2.78 |
Median (IQR) | 4.72 (2.76, 6.55) | 5.79 (3.41, 8.18) |
Time to needing KRT (years) | ||
Mean ± SD | 3.46 ± 2.34 | 3.63 ± 2.27 |
Median (IQR) | 3.16 (1.60, 4.94) | 3.35 (1.83, 5.17) |
Deaths Within 5-year follow-up | 5421 (20) | 220 (8) |
Death rate Per 1000 person-years | 59.6 | 31.0 |
KRT events Within 5-year follow-up | 290 (1) | 104 (4) |
KRT rate Per 1000 person-years | 2.95 | 9.20 |